Converting Between an Array and a Set in Java

Last updated: January 5, 2024

Written by: Eugen Paraschiv

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To learn more about Java features on Azure Container Apps, visit the documentation page.

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Of course, Azure Container Apps has really solid support for our ecosystem, from a number of build options, managed Java components, native metrics, dynamic logger, and quite a bit more.

To learn more about Java features on Azure Container Apps, you can get started over on the documentation page.

And, you can also ask questions and leave feedback on the Azure Container Apps GitHub page.

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1. Overview

In this short article we’re going to look at converting between an array and a Set – first using plain java, then Guava and the Commons Collections library from Apache.

This article is part of the “Java – Back to Basic” series here on Baeldung.

2. Convert Array to a Set

2.1. Using Plain Java

Let’s first look at how to turn the array to a Set using plain Java:

@Test
public void givenUsingCoreJavaV1_whenArrayConvertedToSet_thenCorrect() {
    Integer[] sourceArray = { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
    Set<Integer> targetSet = new HashSet<Integer>(Arrays.asList(sourceArray));
}

Alternatively, the Set can be created first and then filled with the array elements:

@Test
public void givenUsingCoreJavaV2_whenArrayConvertedToSet_thenCorrect() {
    Integer[] sourceArray = { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
    Set<Integer> targetSet = new HashSet<Integer>();
    Collections.addAll(targetSet, sourceArray);
}

2.2. Using Google Guava

Next, let’s look at the Guava conversion from array to Set:

@Test
public void givenUsingGuava_whenArrayConvertedToSet_thenCorrect() {
    Integer[] sourceArray = { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
    Set<Integer> targetSet = Sets.newHashSet(sourceArray);
}

2.3. Using Apache Commons Collections

Finally, let’s do the conversion using the Commons Collection library from Apache:

@Test
public void givenUsingCommonsCollections_whenArrayConvertedToSet_thenCorrect() {
    Integer[] sourceArray = { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
    Set<Integer> targetSet = new HashSet<>(6);
    CollectionUtils.addAll(targetSet, sourceArray);
}

3. Convert Set to Array

3.1. Using Plain Java

Now let’s look at the reverse – converting an existing Set to an array:

@Test
public void givenUsingCoreJava_whenSetConvertedToArray_thenCorrect() {
    Set<Integer> sourceSet = Sets.newHashSet(0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5);
    Integer[] targetArray = sourceSet.toArray(new Integer[0]);
}

Note, that toArray(new T[0]) is the preferred way to use the method over the toArray(new T[size]). As Aleksey Shipilëv proves in his blog post, it seems faster, safer, and cleaner.

3.2. Using Guava

Next – the Guava solution:

@Test
public void givenUsingGuava_whenSetConvertedToArray_thenCorrect() {
    Set<Integer> sourceSet = Sets.newHashSet(0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5);
    int[] targetArray = Ints.toArray(sourceSet);
}

Notice that we’re using the Ints API from Guava, so this solution is specific to the data type that we’re working with.

4. Conclusion

The code backing this article is available on GitHub. Once you're logged in as a Baeldung Pro Member, start learning and coding on the project.

Of course, Azure Container Apps has really solid support for our ecosystem, from a number of build options, managed Java components, native metrics, dynamic logger, and quite a bit more.

To learn more about Java features on Azure Container Apps, visit the documentation page.

You can also ask questions and leave feedback on the Azure Container Apps GitHub page.

Orkes is the leading workflow orchestration platform built to enable teams to transform the way they develop, connect, and deploy applications, microservices, AI agents, and more.

Try a 14-Day Free Trial of Orkes Conductor today.

Orkes is the leading workflow orchestration platform built to enable teams to transform the way they develop, connect, and deploy applications, microservices, AI agents, and more.

Try a 14-Day Free Trial of Orkes Conductor today.