Add Multiple Items to an Java ArrayList

Last updated: January 8, 2024

Written by: baeldung

Reviewed by: Michal Aibin

Java Collections

Java List Basics

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And, you can also ask questions and leave feedback on the Azure Container Apps GitHub page.

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1. Overview of ArrayList

In this quick tutorial, we’ll show to how to add multiple items to an already initialized ArrayList.

For an introduction to the use of the ArrayList, please refer to this article here.

2. AddAll

First of all, we’re going to introduce a simple way to add multiple items into an ArrayList.

First, we’ll be using addAll(), which takes a collection as its argument:

List<Integer> anotherList = Arrays.asList(5, 12, 9, 3, 15, 88);
list.addAll(anotherList);

It’s important to keep in mind that the elements added in the first list will reference the same objects as the elements in anotherList.

For that reason, every amends made in one of these elements will affect both lists.

3. Collections.addAll

The Collections class consists exclusively of static methods that operate on or return collections.

One of them is addAll, which needs a destination list and the items to be added may be specified individually or as an array.

Here it’s an example of how to use it with individual elements:

List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();
Collections.addAll(list, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5);

And another one to exemplify the operation with two arrays:

List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();
Integer[] otherList = new Integer[] {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
Collections.addAll(list, otherList);

Similarly to the way explained in the above section, the contents of both lists here will refer to the same objects.

4. Using Java 8

This version of Java opens our possibilities by adding new tools. The one we’ll explore in the next examples is Stream:

List<Integer> source = ...;
List<Integer> target = ...;

source.stream()
  .forEachOrdered(target::add);

The main advantages of this way are the opportunity to use skip and filters. In the next example we’re going to skip the first element:

source.stream()
  .skip(1)
  .forEachOrdered(target::add);

It’s possible to filter the elements by our necessities. For instance, the Integer value:

source.stream()
  .filter(i -> i > 10)
  .forEachOrdered(target::add);

Finally, there are scenarios where we want to work in a null-safe way. For those ones, we can use Optional:

Optional.ofNullable(source).ifPresent(target::addAll)

In the above example, we’re adding elements from source to target by the method addAll.

5. Conclusion

In this article, we’ve explored different ways to add multiple items to an already initialized ArrayList.

The code backing this article is available on GitHub. Once you're logged in as a Baeldung Pro Member, start learning and coding on the project.

Of course, Azure Container Apps has really solid support for our ecosystem, from a number of build options, managed Java components, native metrics, dynamic logger, and quite a bit more.

To learn more about Java features on Azure Container Apps, visit the documentation page.

You can also ask questions and leave feedback on the Azure Container Apps GitHub page.

Orkes is the leading workflow orchestration platform built to enable teams to transform the way they develop, connect, and deploy applications, microservices, AI agents, and more.

Try a 14-Day Free Trial of Orkes Conductor today.

Orkes is the leading workflow orchestration platform built to enable teams to transform the way they develop, connect, and deploy applications, microservices, AI agents, and more.

Try a 14-Day Free Trial of Orkes Conductor today.