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Baeldung Pro comes with both absolutely No-Ads as well as finally with Dark Mode, for a clean learning experience:

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Once the early-adopter seats are all used, the price will go up and stay at $33/year.

Partner – Microsoft – NPI EA (cat = Baeldung)
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Azure Container Apps is a fully managed serverless container service that enables you to build and deploy modern, cloud-native Java applications and microservices at scale. It offers a simplified developer experience while providing the flexibility and portability of containers.

Of course, Azure Container Apps has really solid support for our ecosystem, from a number of build options, managed Java components, native metrics, dynamic logger, and quite a bit more.

To learn more about Java features on Azure Container Apps, visit the documentation page.

You can also ask questions and leave feedback on the Azure Container Apps GitHub page.

Partner – Microsoft – NPI EA (cat= Spring Boot)
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Azure Container Apps is a fully managed serverless container service that enables you to build and deploy modern, cloud-native Java applications and microservices at scale. It offers a simplified developer experience while providing the flexibility and portability of containers.

Of course, Azure Container Apps has really solid support for our ecosystem, from a number of build options, managed Java components, native metrics, dynamic logger, and quite a bit more.

To learn more about Java features on Azure Container Apps, you can get started over on the documentation page.

And, you can also ask questions and leave feedback on the Azure Container Apps GitHub page.

Partner – Orkes – NPI EA (cat=Spring)
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Modern software architecture is often broken. Slow delivery leads to missed opportunities, innovation is stalled due to architectural complexities, and engineering resources are exceedingly expensive.

Orkes is the leading workflow orchestration platform built to enable teams to transform the way they develop, connect, and deploy applications, microservices, AI agents, and more.

With Orkes Conductor managed through Orkes Cloud, developers can focus on building mission critical applications without worrying about infrastructure maintenance to meet goals and, simply put, taking new products live faster and reducing total cost of ownership.

Try a 14-Day Free Trial of Orkes Conductor today.

Partner – Orkes – NPI EA (tag=Microservices)
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Modern software architecture is often broken. Slow delivery leads to missed opportunities, innovation is stalled due to architectural complexities, and engineering resources are exceedingly expensive.

Orkes is the leading workflow orchestration platform built to enable teams to transform the way they develop, connect, and deploy applications, microservices, AI agents, and more.

With Orkes Conductor managed through Orkes Cloud, developers can focus on building mission critical applications without worrying about infrastructure maintenance to meet goals and, simply put, taking new products live faster and reducing total cost of ownership.

Try a 14-Day Free Trial of Orkes Conductor today.

eBook – Guide Spring Cloud – NPI EA (cat=Spring Cloud)
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Let's get started with a Microservice Architecture with Spring Cloud:

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eBook – Mockito – NPI EA (tag = Mockito)
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Mocking is an essential part of unit testing, and the Mockito library makes it easy to write clean and intuitive unit tests for your Java code.

Get started with mocking and improve your application tests using our Mockito guide:

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eBook – Java Concurrency – NPI EA (cat=Java Concurrency)
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Handling concurrency in an application can be a tricky process with many potential pitfalls. A solid grasp of the fundamentals will go a long way to help minimize these issues.

Get started with understanding multi-threaded applications with our Java Concurrency guide:

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eBook – Reactive – NPI EA (cat=Reactive)
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Spring 5 added support for reactive programming with the Spring WebFlux module, which has been improved upon ever since. Get started with the Reactor project basics and reactive programming in Spring Boot:

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eBook – Java Streams – NPI EA (cat=Java Streams)
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Since its introduction in Java 8, the Stream API has become a staple of Java development. The basic operations like iterating, filtering, mapping sequences of elements are deceptively simple to use.

But these can also be overused and fall into some common pitfalls.

To get a better understanding on how Streams work and how to combine them with other language features, check out our guide to Java Streams:

>> Join Pro and download the eBook

eBook – Jackson – NPI EA (cat=Jackson)
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Do JSON right with Jackson

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eBook – HTTP Client – NPI EA (cat=Http Client-Side)
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Get the most out of the Apache HTTP Client

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eBook – Maven – NPI EA (cat = Maven)
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Get Started with Apache Maven:

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eBook – Persistence – NPI EA (cat=Persistence)
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Working on getting your persistence layer right with Spring?

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eBook – RwS – NPI EA (cat=Spring MVC)
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Building a REST API with Spring?

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Course – LS – NPI EA (cat=Jackson)
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Get started with Spring and Spring Boot, through the Learn Spring course:

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Course – RWSB – NPI EA (cat=REST)
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Explore Spring Boot 3 and Spring 6 in-depth through building a full REST API with the framework:

>> The New “REST With Spring Boot”

Course – LSS – NPI EA (cat=Spring Security)
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Yes, Spring Security can be complex, from the more advanced functionality within the Core to the deep OAuth support in the framework.

I built the security material as two full courses - Core and OAuth, to get practical with these more complex scenarios. We explore when and how to use each feature and code through it on the backing project.

You can explore the course here:

>> Learn Spring Security

Course – All Access – NPI EA (cat= Spring)
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All Access is finally out, with all of my Spring courses. Learn JUnit is out as well, and Learn Maven is coming fast. And, of course, quite a bit more affordable. Finally.

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Course – LSD – NPI EA (tag=Spring Data JPA)
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Spring Data JPA is a great way to handle the complexity of JPA with the powerful simplicity of Spring Boot.

Get started with Spring Data JPA through the guided reference course:

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Partner – LambdaTest – NPI EA (cat=Testing)
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End-to-end testing is a very useful method to make sure that your application works as intended. This highlights issues in the overall functionality of the software, that the unit and integration test stages may miss.

Playwright is an easy-to-use, but powerful tool that automates end-to-end testing, and supports all modern browsers and platforms.

When coupled with LambdaTest (an AI-powered cloud-based test execution platform) it can be further scaled to run the Playwright scripts in parallel across 3000+ browser and device combinations:

>> Automated End-to-End Testing With Playwright

Course – Spring Sale 2025 – NPI EA (cat= Baeldung)
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Yes, we're now running our Spring Sale. All Courses are 25% off until 26th May, 2025:

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Course – Spring Sale 2025 – NPI (cat=Baeldung)
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Yes, we're now running our Spring Sale. All Courses are 25% off until 26th May, 2025:

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eBook – Guide Spring Cloud – NPI (cat=Cloud/Spring Cloud)
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1. Introduction

In this article, we will get acquainted with Zookeeper and how it’s used for Service Discovery which is used as a centralized knowledge about services in the cloud.

Spring Cloud Zookeeper provides Apache Zookeeper integration for Spring Boot apps through autoconfiguration and binding to the Spring Environment.

2. Service Discovery Setup

We will create two apps:

  • An app that will provide a service (referred to in this article as the Service Provider)
  • An app that will consume this service (called the Service Consumer)

Apache Zookeeper will act as a coordinator in our service discovery setup. Apache Zookeeper installation instructions are available at the following link.

3. Service Provider Registration

We will enable service registration by adding the spring-cloud-starter-zookeeper-discovery dependency and using the annotation @EnableDiscoveryClient in the main application.

Below, we will show this process step-by-step for the service that returns “Hello World!” in a response to GET requests.

3.1. Maven Dependencies

First, let’s add the required spring-cloud-starter-zookeeper-discovery, spring-web, spring-cloud-dependencies and spring-boot-starter dependencies to our pom.xml file:

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
	<version>2.2.6.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.14.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zookeeper-discovery</artifactId>
     </dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
            <version>Hoxton.SR4</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

3.2. Service Provider Annotations

Next, we will annotate our main class with @EnableDiscoveryClient. This will make the HelloWorld application discovery-aware:

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class HelloWorldApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(HelloWorldApplication.class, args);
    }
}

And a simple controller:

@GetMapping("/helloworld")
public String helloWorld() {
    return "Hello World!";
}

3.3. YAML Configurations

Now let us create a YAML Application.yml file that will be used for configuring the application log level and informing Zookeeper that the application is discovery-enabled.

The name of the application with which gets registered to Zookeeper is the most important. Later in the service consumer, a feign client will use this name during the service discovery:

spring:
  application:
    name: HelloWorld
  cloud:
    zookeeper:
      discovery:
        enabled: true
logging:
  level:
    org.apache.zookeeper.ClientCnxn: WARN

The spring boot application looks for zookeeper on default port 2181. If zookeeper is located somewhere else, the configuration needs to be added:

spring:
  cloud:
    zookeeper:
      connect-string: localhost:2181

4. Service Consumer

Now we will create a REST service consumer and registered it using Spring Netflix Feign Client.

4.1. Maven Dependency

First, let’s add the required spring-cloud-starter-zookeeper-discovery, spring-web, spring-cloud-dependencies, spring-boot-starter-actuator and spring-cloud-starter-feign dependencies to our pom.xml file:

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zookeeper-discovery</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.6.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-feign</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
            <version>Hoxton.SR4</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

4.2. Service Consumer Annotations

As with the service provider, we will annotate the main class with @EnableDiscoveryClient to make it discovery-aware:

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class GreetingApplication {
 
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(GreetingApplication.class, args);
    }
}

4.3. Discover Service With Feign Client

We will use the Spring Cloud Feign Integration, a project by Netflix that lets you define a declarative REST Client. We declare how the URL looks like and feign takes care of connecting to the REST service.

The Feign Client is imported via the spring-cloud-starter-feign package. We will annotate a @Configuration with @EnableFeignClients to make use of it within the application.

Finally, we annotate an interface with @FeignClient(“service-name”) and auto-wire it into our application for us to access this service programmatically.

Here in the annotation @FeignClient(name = “HelloWorld”), we refer to the service-name of the service producer we previously created.

@Configuration
@EnableFeignClients
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class HelloWorldClient {
 
    @Autowired
    private TheClient theClient;

    @FeignClient(name = "HelloWorld")
    interface TheClient {
 
        @RequestMapping(path = "/helloworld", method = RequestMethod.GET)
        @ResponseBody
	String helloWorld();
    }
    public String HelloWorld() {
        return theClient.HelloWorld();
    }
}

4.4. Controller Class

The following is the simple service controller class that will call the service provider function on our feign client class to consume the service (whose details are abstracted through service discovery) via the injected interface helloWorldClient object and displays it in response:

@RestController
public class GreetingController {
 
    @Autowired
    private HelloWorldClient helloWorldClient;

    @GetMapping("/get-greeting")
    public String greeting() {
        return helloWorldClient.helloWorld();
    }
}

4.5. YAML Configurations

Next, we create a YAML file Application.yml very similar to the one used before. That configures the application’s log level:

logging:
  level:
    org.apache.zookeeper.ClientCnxn: WARN

The application looks for the Zookeeper on default port 2181. If Zookeeper is located somewhere else, the configuration needs to be added:

spring:
  cloud:
    zookeeper:
      connect-string: localhost:2181

5. Testing the Setup

The HelloWorld REST service registers itself with Zookeeper on deployment. Then the Greeting service acting as the service consumer calls the HelloWorld service using the Feign client.

Now we can build and run these two services.

Finally, we’ll point our browser to http://localhost:8083/get-greeting, and it should display:

Hello World!

6. Conclusion

In this article, we have seen how to implement service discovery using Spring Cloud Zookeeper and we registered a service called HelloWorld within Zookeeper server to be discovered and consumed by the Greeting service using a Feign Client without knowing its location details.

The code backing this article is available on GitHub. Once you're logged in as a Baeldung Pro Member, start learning and coding on the project.
Baeldung Pro – NPI EA (cat = Baeldung)
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Baeldung Pro comes with both absolutely No-Ads as well as finally with Dark Mode, for a clean learning experience:

>> Explore a clean Baeldung

Once the early-adopter seats are all used, the price will go up and stay at $33/year.

Partner – Microsoft – NPI EA (cat = Spring Boot)
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Azure Container Apps is a fully managed serverless container service that enables you to build and deploy modern, cloud-native Java applications and microservices at scale. It offers a simplified developer experience while providing the flexibility and portability of containers.

Of course, Azure Container Apps has really solid support for our ecosystem, from a number of build options, managed Java components, native metrics, dynamic logger, and quite a bit more.

To learn more about Java features on Azure Container Apps, visit the documentation page.

You can also ask questions and leave feedback on the Azure Container Apps GitHub page.

Partner – Orkes – NPI EA (cat = Spring)
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Modern software architecture is often broken. Slow delivery leads to missed opportunities, innovation is stalled due to architectural complexities, and engineering resources are exceedingly expensive.

Orkes is the leading workflow orchestration platform built to enable teams to transform the way they develop, connect, and deploy applications, microservices, AI agents, and more.

With Orkes Conductor managed through Orkes Cloud, developers can focus on building mission critical applications without worrying about infrastructure maintenance to meet goals and, simply put, taking new products live faster and reducing total cost of ownership.

Try a 14-Day Free Trial of Orkes Conductor today.

Partner – Orkes – NPI EA (tag = Microservices)
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Modern software architecture is often broken. Slow delivery leads to missed opportunities, innovation is stalled due to architectural complexities, and engineering resources are exceedingly expensive.

Orkes is the leading workflow orchestration platform built to enable teams to transform the way they develop, connect, and deploy applications, microservices, AI agents, and more.

With Orkes Conductor managed through Orkes Cloud, developers can focus on building mission critical applications without worrying about infrastructure maintenance to meet goals and, simply put, taking new products live faster and reducing total cost of ownership.

Try a 14-Day Free Trial of Orkes Conductor today.

eBook – HTTP Client – NPI EA (cat=HTTP Client-Side)
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The Apache HTTP Client is a very robust library, suitable for both simple and advanced use cases when testing HTTP endpoints. Check out our guide covering basic request and response handling, as well as security, cookies, timeouts, and more:

>> Download the eBook

eBook – Java Concurrency – NPI EA (cat=Java Concurrency)
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Handling concurrency in an application can be a tricky process with many potential pitfalls. A solid grasp of the fundamentals will go a long way to help minimize these issues.

Get started with understanding multi-threaded applications with our Java Concurrency guide:

>> Download the eBook

eBook – Java Streams – NPI EA (cat=Java Streams)
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Since its introduction in Java 8, the Stream API has become a staple of Java development. The basic operations like iterating, filtering, mapping sequences of elements are deceptively simple to use.

But these can also be overused and fall into some common pitfalls.

To get a better understanding on how Streams work and how to combine them with other language features, check out our guide to Java Streams:

>> Join Pro and download the eBook

eBook – Persistence – NPI EA (cat=Persistence)
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Working on getting your persistence layer right with Spring?

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Course – LS – NPI EA (cat=REST)

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Get started with Spring Boot and with core Spring, through the Learn Spring course:

>> CHECK OUT THE COURSE

Course – Spring Sale 2025 – NPI EA (cat= Baeldung)
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Yes, we're now running our Spring Sale. All Courses are 25% off until 26th May, 2025:

>> EXPLORE ACCESS NOW

Course – Spring Sale 2025 – NPI (All)
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Yes, we're now running our Spring Sale. All Courses are 25% off until 26th May, 2025:

>> EXPLORE ACCESS NOW

Partner – Microsoft – NPI (cat=Spring)
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Azure Container Apps is a fully managed serverless container service that enables you to build and deploy modern, cloud-native Java applications and microservices at scale. It offers a simplified developer experience while providing the flexibility and portability of containers.

Of course, Azure Container Apps has really solid support for our ecosystem, from a number of build options, managed Java components, native metrics, dynamic logger, and quite a bit more.

To learn more about Java features on Azure Container Apps, visit the documentation page.

You can also ask questions and leave feedback on the Azure Container Apps GitHub page.

eBook Jackson – NPI EA – 3 (cat = Jackson)
eBook – eBook Guide Spring Cloud – NPI (cat=Cloud/Spring Cloud)